“The conquest of the earth, which mostly means the taking it away from those who have a different complexion or slightly flatter noses than ourselves, is not a pretty thing when you look into it too much.”
— Joseph Conrad, Heart of Darkness
Joseph Conrad’s “Heart of Darkness” takes readers on a journey deep into the heart of Africa, both geographically and metaphorically. Through the eyes of the protagonist, Charles Marlow, the novella explores themes of colonialism, imperialism, and the dark side of human nature.
Set in the midst of European imperialism in Africa, the novel follows Marlow’s journey up the Congo River as he seeks out the mysterious ivory trader, Kurtz.
As Marlow delves deeper into the heart of the continent, he is confronted with the harsh realities of colonialism and the devastating impact it has on both the oppressors and the oppressed.
At its core, “Heart of Darkness” explores the destructive nature of colonization. Through Conrad’s stark depictions, readers witness the brutal exploitation and violence inflicted upon native African populations by their European conquerors driven by greed and lust for power.
The Congo River, a symbol of mankind’s inherent darkness, serves as a haunting metaphor for the moral decay caused by colonialism.
Through Kurtz’s story, Conrad delves into the murky waters of unchecked ambition and its corrupting effects on morality.
Once an idealistic and enlightened figure, Kurtz becomes consumed by his greed for ivory and control over the indigenous people.
“It was written I should be loyal to the nightmare of my choice.”
– Joseph Conrad, Heart of Darkness
His descent into madness serves as a haunting reminder of the devastating impact of colonialism on the human psyche.
Additionally, the book delves into the insidious themes of racism and dehumanization.
Conrad unapologetically portrays the native Africans as faceless, nameless entities, stripped of their humanity and reduced to mere objects for exploitation.
This inhumane treatment not only exposes the deeply-rooted racism and prejudice ingrained in colonialism but also highlights the destructive consequences of these toxic ideologies.
Despite its dark themes, the book also offers a glimmer of hope through Marlow’s journey of self-discovery. As he witnesses the horrors of colonialism firsthand, Marlow begins to question his own beliefs and values.
He grapples with the moral complexities of imperialism and ultimately comes to realize the inherent darkness within human nature.
Literature Enthusiasts, history buffs, and readers who are interested in social commentary and critiques of societal norms will find “Heart of Darkness” thought-provoking and compelling.
Also published on Medium.
The Things I Know 